Learning Disabilities in India Essay - 2033 Words

Government policy for the Disabled The â€Å"Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992† entitles a child with special needs be taught by a trained person. The â€Å"Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995† section 25 to 31 paved ways for the many provisions in the area of education like prevention, early detection, ensuring free compulsory education in an appropriate environment, reservations in the higher education institutions and employment opportunities. Various schemes and programs were a part of this act. (Empowerment, n.d.). One such is the â€Å"Education of Children and Youth with Disabilities† schemes such as the Integrated Education for Disabled that provide incentives for including students with disabilities into the mainstream (Singal, 2008).†¦show more content†¦The problems encountered in the understanding of Learning Disabilities are mostly due to the limited awareness among the key participants in the student life. The availability of professional services is limited to a co untry with this magnitude of the population. The diverse linguistic and cultural background is another contributing element that has hindered the study (Ramaa, 2000 P. Karanth ,J. Rozario 2003 p. 26-28). The definition, practices and assessment of Learning difficulties used in India are highly based on the Western ideologies and practices. There is a need to perceive the issues and essential need to conduct research related to learning disability in the Indian context. The research work requires as commented by Karanth P. 2003 â€Å"proper documentation and dissemination† to meet the needs of the child as he progresses into adulthood. The Learning Disability definition is quite ambiguous that results in identifying and classification of children difficult; however the NJCLD definition is widely accepted in India (Vidya Agarwal, 2008). Aalsvoort summarizes the issues related to defining of learning disability as a difference of approach. Researchers at times look at the extr insic factors such as socio-economic status or developmental issues like language and academic skill of the student. (Aalsvoort, 2008) ScreeningShow MoreRelatedDisability As Defined By The Act Person With Disability Act1680 Words   |  7 PagesDefining Disability Disability as defined by the act Person With Disability Act, 1995 covers blindness, low vision, leprosy-cured, hearing impairment, locomotor disability, mental retardation and mental illness as well as multiple disabilities. â€Å"Any lack resulting from impairment of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for human being†. 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